Tropical Cyclones

Tropical cyclones are significant weather phenomena that can pose risks to life and property. The EarthCARE satellite enhances our understanding of these storms by profiling atmospheric conditions and cloud structures. This advanced data helps improve predictions and responses to tropical cyclones, ultimately aiding disaster management efforts, while also improving our understanding of the role of clouds in the climate system.

Read more about atmospheric observations
  • Synergistic Target Classification (TC) is crucial for the retrieval of cloud, aerosol and precipitation properties. The Level 2 TC EarthCARE product, derived from the Atmospheric Lidar (ATLID) and Cloud Profiling Radar (CPR) instruments, allows us to identify different cloud features, such as the ice, rain, and snow that accompanied Tropical Cyclone Rae in February 2025.

  • Cloud Top Height (CTH) refers to the top height of the uppermost cloud layer. It is measured in metres above the Earth's surface. The Level 2 CTH EarthCARE product is derived by combining data from the Multi-Spectral Imager (MSI) and the Atmospheric Lidar (ATLID) instruments. The height information it provides is crucial for understanding the earth's radiation budget and global climate studies. It also allows us to monitor storm systems, such as Tropical Cyclone Rae shown here, as it passed close to Fiji in the South Pacific in February 2025.

Visualise, analyse or process the data

EathCARE Timeline Viewer

Synergetic Target Classification

  • ice cloud (no liquid)
  • ice cloud (poss. liquid)
  • snow (poss. liquid)
  • snow (no liquid)
  • snow & s'cooled liquid
  • heavy mixed-phase precip.
  • melting snow
  • cold rain
  • heavy rain
  • ground
  • strat. smoke
  • strat. ice
  • strat. sulfate
  • ice & s'cooled liquid
  • dusty mix
  • rimed snow & s'cooled liquid
  • dusty smoke
  • rimed snow (poss. liquid)
  • smoke
  • warm rain
  • continental pollution
  • drizzling liquid cloud
  • sea salt
  • liquid cloud
  • dust
  • poss. cloud (clutter)
  • insects
  • poss. snow (clutter)
  • NAT (PSC Type II)
  • poss. rain (clutter)
  • STS (PSC Type I)
Cloud Top Height (km)
3.400e+01 -1.650+01 -1.00e+00
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